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What You Need To Know About MRI: How It Works And Its Medical Benefits

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a powerful and non-invasive imaging technique that allows doctors to view the inside of your body in detail without the need for surgery. Unlike other imaging technologies, such as X-rays and CT scans, MRI does not use harmful radiation, making it a preferred choice for many medical professionals.

Doctor analyzing spinal MRI scans on a computer screen inside a medical imaging facility.

What is MRI?

MRI creates detailed images of the body’s internal structures by using powerful magnets and radio waves. The process relies on the energy emitted from hydrogen atoms, which are abundant in water molecules in your body’s tissues. Here’s how it works:

  • Magnetic Field: The MRI scanner uses a large magnet to align the hydrogen atoms in your body.

  • Radio Waves: The scanner then sends a pulse of radio waves that temporarily disrupt this alignment. As the hydrogen atoms return to their natural alignment, they emit a small electrical signal.

  • Image Creation: The MRI scanner’s coils detect these signals and convert them into a detailed, computerized image of the body’s tissues.

This process enables doctors to see structures like ligaments, tendons, and soft tissues that are otherwise difficult or impossible to view with other imaging methods.

How Does MRI Benefit Your Health?

One of the biggest advantages of MRI is its ability to create highly detailed images of soft tissues without using radiation. This makes MRI ideal for diagnosing a wide range of conditions, particularly those affecting the brain, spine, muscles, and joints.

Chiropractic and MRI

While MRI is not typically used as an initial diagnostic tool, it plays a vital role in confirming or ruling out possible diagnoses after a comprehensive medical history and physical examination. Some common uses for MRI include:

  • Spinal and Joint Issues: MRI is widely used to image the spine and extremity joints, such as the knee, shoulder, and hip. It can help diagnose conditions like herniated discs, cartilage tears, and joint damage.

  • Soft Tissue Injuries: MRI is excellent for viewing soft tissues like muscles, ligaments, and tendons, which are crucial for diagnosing injuries or conditions like tendinitis, ligament tears, and muscle strains.

  • Neurological Conditions: MRI is one of the best tools for examining the brain and central nervous system. It helps diagnose conditions like brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, and neurological disorders.

  • Cardiovascular and Abdominal Imaging: MRI can also be used to examine the heart, blood vessels, and parts of the abdomen, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions like heart disease, liver issues, and tumors.

 

When Should You Get an MRI?

According to the American College of Radiology (ACR), MRI is often recommended in specific circumstances, such as when:

  • You experience unexplained, severe symptoms (e.g., persistent headaches, changes in vision, or numbness) that do not improve with conservative treatment.

  • There are concerns about a suspected tear or damage to soft tissues like cartilage, muscles, or ligaments.

  • Your doctor suspects a serious issue, such as a herniated disc or neurological disorder, that may not be visible through other imaging techniques.

MRI as a Standard Diagnostic Tool

MRI has become the gold standard for advanced imaging in the medical field. It is particularly invaluable in spinal and joint imaging, offering detailed insights into conditions that cannot be detected with X-rays or CT scans. In fact, a survey of the top 25 internists in the United States ranked MRI and CT scans as the most important developments in medical science over the past century.

The Benefits of MRI in Diagnosis

  • Non-invasive: MRI doesn’t require surgery or invasive procedures, making it safer and more comfortable for patients.

  • No Radiation: Unlike X-rays and CT scans, MRI uses no radiation, making it a safer option for repeated imaging if necessary.

  • High Accuracy: MRI provides highly detailed images, allowing doctors to make accurate diagnoses and create effective treatment plans.

MRI is a highly effective and non-invasive diagnostic tool that plays a critical role in diagnosing a wide range of health conditions. Its ability to provide detailed images of soft tissues, bones, and organs without using radiation makes it invaluable in modern medicine. If you’re experiencing unexplained pain or discomfort, an MRI may be a key step in helping your healthcare provider understand what’s going on and how best to treat it.

Always consult with your healthcare provider to determine whether MRI is appropriate for your condition and to learn how it can assist in your diagnosis and treatment.

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2845 Summer Oaks Dr, Memphis, TN 38134
(901) 377-2340

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cole pain therapy group

Richard L. Cole, DC, DACNB, DAIPM, FIACN, FICC
Jeffrey D. Luebbe, DC, CCRD, CCSP
W. Steven Vollmer, DC, DAAPM
Bradford J. Cole, DC, MS, CSCS
J. Colby Poston, DC
Daniel H. Smith, DC
2845 Summer Oaks Dr., Memphis, TN 38134
(901) 377-2340

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