The most effective warm-up routine is one that addresses your body’s specific movement needs. The 7-Step Movement Prep provides a practical way for athletes to assess mobility, stability, and movement symmetry before training. Rather than repeating the same warm-up stretches and activation exercises every day, these seven movement audits help identify areas that may need additional attention so you can prepare more purposefully for physical activity.
Movement quality matters because limited mobility, reduced stability, and movement asymmetries can affect how you perform exercises and athletic activities. Repeatedly training in positions you cannot comfortably control may reinforce compensatory movement patterns and affect your technique and performance. By evaluating how your shoulders, hips, legs, ankles, and core move together, you can make more informed decisions about which warm-up exercises and mobility drills to prioritize.
This guide explains seven movement audits you can use to observe your movement patterns and identify potential restrictions before exercise. Each audit focuses on a different aspect of movement, helping you recognize differences between sides and determine which areas may deserve further attention. These self-assessments are not diagnostic tests, so avoid forcing painful movements or assuming that a restriction reveals its exact cause. The goal is to prepare your body appropriately, improve movement awareness, and approach your training with greater confidence.
The Breathing Audit evaluates your ability to maintain a stable body position while practicing diaphragmatic, or belly, breathing. Lie on your back with your feet supported if needed, keep your spine long and comfortable, relax your shoulders, and breathe through your nose into your abdomen. Use your fingers to feel your abdomen expand while keeping your ribs and hips controlled. If you struggle to maintain the position or breathe comfortably, spend more time practicing with your feet supported on a box. This exercise helps establish a foundation for core control and other movement audits.

Neutral joint positions and baby belly breathing.
The Floor Angels Audit assesses shoulder mobility and trunk stability through three related movements. First, lie in the breathing position and reach your arms overhead, observing whether both arms can approach the floor without bending your elbows or arching your back excessively. Next, begin with your arms, wrists, and hands comfortably against the floor, then slide your arms through different angles while maintaining contact as much as possible. Finally, compare shoulder internal rotation and notice any differences in range, tension, or forward rounding of the shoulders. Depending on the restriction, appropriate warm-up options may include triceps, latissimus, or thoracic mobility exercises.

Floor angle overhead reach.

Classic floor angle in baby position.

Floor angel internal rotation comparison.
The Figure W and Figure 4 audits assess hip internal and external rotation, helping you identify differences in movement between sides. For the Figure W audit, lie on your back with your knees bent, maintain a consistent distance between your knees, and rotate your legs while comparing how much movement is available on each side. The original article uses approximately 35 degrees of hip internal rotation as a reference. For the Figure 4 audit, place one ankle across the opposite thigh and check whether the position is comfortable, without hip pinching, with the shin approximately parallel to the floor. Depending on your movement limitations, hip rotation exercises, groin stretching, lateral lunges, or prying goblet squats may be useful options.

Figure W hip internal rotation.

Figure 4 hip external rotation.
The Leg Raise Audit examines movement through the posterior chain, including the hamstrings and calves, while checking your ability to maintain a stable pelvis. Lie on your back with both legs extended, raise one leg with the knee straight, and keep your lower back and pelvis from shifting excessively. The original movement standard is to raise the leg toward a perpendicular position, approximately 90 degrees, while maintaining good movement quality. Compare both sides, noting whether one leg has less range or noticeably greater tension. If mobility is limited, the original article suggests active hamstring and calf mobilization while maintaining a neutral pelvis.

Straight leg raise test with fixed spine
The 8-Inch Step Down Audit assesses ankle mobility, knee alignment, and control during a single-leg movement. Stand on a stable step approximately 8 inches high, keep your stance foot pointing forward, and slowly lower the opposite heel toward the floor while allowing your knee to move over the second toe. Tap the lower heel to the floor and return to the starting position with control, comparing both sides. Notice whether your stance heel lifts, your knee moves inward, or the movement feels unsteady or uneven. Ankle mobilization and single-leg stability exercises may be appropriate warm-up options, but use support or a lower step if needed for safety.

8 inch step down audit
The Lunge Audit evaluates hip flexor mobility and your ability to control your pelvis and lower back. Kneel in a lunge position with one foot forward, keep your lower back comfortable and your pelvis gently tucked, then activate the glute of the rear leg and shift forward approximately four inches. Compare the tension at the front of the rear hip and thigh on both sides. Watch for excessive arching of the lower back, forward tipping of the pelvis, or differences in hip comfort and movement. Appropriate warm-up options may include exercises for pelvic tilt control and gentle hip flexor mobilization.

hip lunge with neutral spine.
The Overhead Deep Squat is a full-body movement audit that combines shoulder, trunk, hip, knee, and ankle mobility with stability and coordination. Stand facing a sturdy wall, raise your arms overhead, and slowly lower into a squat while keeping your feet stable and maintaining control of your torso. Observe whether your heels lift, your arms move forward, your knees shift inward, or you struggle to maintain an upright position. Because this movement involves several body regions, the area where you feel tension may not be the source of the restriction. If the squat is difficult, revisit the earlier audits to identify possible movement limitations and choose appropriate warm-up exercises without forcing the position.

Overhead deep squat facing a wall.
At Cole Pain Therapy Group, we help patients address musculoskeletal pain, movement limitations, and rehabilitation needs. Our team can assess mobility, stability, and movement patterns to identify potential factors contributing to discomfort or difficulty with physical activity. Depending on your individual needs, care may include therapeutic exercises, mobility training, chiropractic care, or rehabilitation. If persistent pain or restricted movement affects your workouts or daily activities, a professional evaluation can help determine appropriate next steps.
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Richard L. Cole, DC, DACNB, DAIPM, FIACN, FICC
Jeffrey D. Luebbe, DC, CCRD, CCSP
W. Steven Vollmer, DC, DAAPM
Bradford J. Cole, DC, MS, CSCS
J. Colby Poston, DC
Daniel H. Smith, DC
2845 Summer Oaks Dr., Memphis, TN 38134
(901) 377-2340
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